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A chief innovation officer (CINO) or chief technology innovation officer (CTIO) is a person in a company who is primarily responsible for managing the process of innovation in an organization, as well as being in some cases the person who "originates new ideas but also recognizes innovative ideas generated by other people".〔(''Heidrick & Struggles'' (Time Inc. website) ) "What Makes a Successful Chief Innovation Officer?〕 ==Overview== The term "chief innovation officer" was first coined and described in the 1998 book ''Fourth Generation R&D''.〔Miller, W. and Morris, L. Fourth Generation R&D - Managing Knowledge, Technology, and Innovation, Wiley, 1998.〕 Organizations with a CINO/CTIO are practicing part of the fourth generation of innovation theory and practice to emerge since 1900.〔Miller, W. Chapter 21 "The Generations of R&D and Innovation Management", Encyclopedia of Technology & Innovation Management, edited by V.K. Narayanan & Gina Colarelli O'Connor, Wiley 2010〕 Successful Chief Innovation Officers focus on delivering on the key principles behind innovation - leadership, creating networks, harnessing VOC/HOC in idea development, leveraging the right incentives, and building/running an effective, transparent, and efficient innovation process. The CINO is responsible for managing the innovation process inside the organization that identifies strategies, business opportunities and new technologies and then develops new capabilities and architectures with partners, new business models and new industry structures to serve those opportunities. CINO/CTIO doesn't have to report to the CEO or another C-level executive. CINO/CTIO is a functional title, similar to the Chief Information Security Officer. The words "Chief" and "Officer" are used to communicate that a person in this position is responsible for driving innovation throughout the entire organization. Using functional "Chief ... Officer" title helps to communicate that this is a cross-organizational position and enables this person to work across organizational silos. The CINO/CTIO focuses on radical or breakthrough innovation. The coined term CINO/CTIO is used to differentiate the position from the Chief Information Officer, who is responsible for the information technology and computer systems that support enterprise goals. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chief innovation officer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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